Tham khảo Niên biểu nhà Đường

  • Andrade, Tonio (2016), The Gunpowder Age: China, Military Innovation, and the Rise of the West in World History, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-13597-7.
  • Asimov, M.S. (1998), History of civilizations of Central Asia Volume IV The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century Part One The historical, social and economic setting, UNESCO Publishing
  • Barfield, Thomas (1989), The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China, Basil Blackwell
  • Barrett, Timothy Hugh (2008), The Woman Who Discovered Printing, Great Britain: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12728-7 (alk. paper)
  • Beckwith, Christopher I (1987), The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages, Princeton University Press
  • Bregel, Yuri (2003), An Historical Atlas of Central Asia, Brill
  • Chaffee, John W. (2015), The Cambridge History of China Volume 5 Part Two, Cambridge University Press
  • Chia, Lucille (2011), Knowledge and Text Production in an Age of Print: China, 900-1400, Brill
  • Drompp, Michael Robert (2005), Tang China And The Collapse Of The Uighur Empire: A Documentary History, Brill
  • Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-66991-X (paperback).
  • Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 0-618-13384-4
  • Golden, Peter B. (1992), An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East, OTTO HARRASSOWITZ · WIESBADEN
  • Graff, David A. (2002), Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900, Warfare and History, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415239559
  • Graff, David Andrew (2016), The Eurasian Way of War Military Practice in Seventh-Century China and Byzantium, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-46034-7.
  • Haywood, John (1998), Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600-1492, Barnes & Noble
  • Herman, John E. (2007), Amid the Clouds and Mist China's Colonization of Guizhou, 1200–1700, Harvard University Asia Center, ISBN 978-0-674-02591-2
  • Latourette, Kenneth Scott (1964), The Chinese, their history and culture, Volumes 1-2, Macmillan
  • Lorge, Peter A. (2008), The Asian Military Revolution: from Gunpowder to the Bomb, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-60954-8
  • Millward, James (2009), Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang, Columbia University Press
  • Needham, Joseph (1986), Science & Civilisation in China, V:7: The Gunpowder Epic, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-30358-3
  • Rong, Xinjiang (2013), Eighteen Lectures on Dunhuang, Brill
  • Shaban, M. A. (1979), The ʿAbbāsid Revolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-29534-3
  • Sima, Guang (2015), Bóyángbǎn Zīzhìtōngjiàn 54 huánghòu shīzōng 柏楊版資治通鑑54皇后失蹤, Yuǎnliú chūbǎnshìyè gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī, ISBN 957-32-0876-8
  • Skaff, Jonathan Karam (2012), Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580-800 (Oxford Studies in Early Empires), Oxford University Press
  • Taylor, K.W. (2013), A History of the Vietnamese, Cambridge University Press
  • Wang, Zhenping (2013), Tang China in Multi-Polar Asia: A History of Diplomacy and War, University of Hawaii Press
  • Whiting, Marvin C (2002), Imperial Chinese Military History, Writers Club Press
  • Wilkinson, Endymion (2012), Chinese History: A New Manual, Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute
  • Wilkinson, Endymion (2015). Chinese History: A New Manual, 4th edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center distributed by Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674088467.Quản lý CS1: ref=harv (liên kết)
  • Yuan, Shu (2001), Bóyángbǎn Tōngjiàn jìshìběnmò 28 dìèrcìhuànguánshídài 柏楊版通鑑記事本末28第二次宦官時代, Yuǎnliú chūbǎnshìyè gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī, ISBN 957-32-4273-7
  • Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2000), Sui-Tang Chang'an: A Study in the Urban History of Late Medieval China (Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies), U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES, ISBN 0892641371
  • Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009), Historical Dictionary of Medieval China, United States of America: Scarecrow Press, Inc., ISBN 0810860538
  • Xu, Elina-Qian (2005), HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRE-DYNASTIC KHITAN, Institute for Asian and African Studies 7
  • Xue, Zongzheng (1992), Turkic peoples, 中国社会科学出版社

Chú thích nguồn

  1. ↑ Xiong 2008, tr. 453.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFXiong2008 (trợ giúp)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Xiong 2009, tr. cviii.
  3. ↑ Xiong 2009, tr. 522.
  4. ↑ Xiong 2009, tr. 132.
  5. ↑ Xiong 2009, tr. 307.
  6. ↑ Skaff 2012, tr. 303.
  7. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 246.
  8. ↑ Barfield 1989, tr. 144.
  9. ↑ Latourette 1964, tr. 144.
  10. ↑ Haywood 1998, tr. 3.2.
  11. ↑ Xiong 2008, tr. 579.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFXiong2008 (trợ giúp)
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Xiong 2009, tr. cix.
  13. ↑ Xiong 2009, tr. 173.
  14. 1 2 Wang 2013, tr. 40.
  15. ↑ Xiong 2009, tr. 405.
  16. 1 2 3 Xiong 2009, tr. 108.
  17. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 21.
  18. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 140.
  19. ↑ van Schaik 2011, tr. 7.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFvan_Schaik2011 (trợ giúp)
  20. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 23.
  21. ↑ Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, tr. 91.
  22. ↑ Ebrey 1999, tr. 111, 141.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Xiong 2008, tr. 45.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFXiong2008 (trợ giúp)
  24. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 24.
  25. 1 2 3 Bregel 2003, tr. 16.
  26. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 45.
  27. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 25.
  28. ↑ Xu 2005, tr. 240.
  29. 1 2 3 4 Wilkinson 2012, tr. 910.
  30. ↑ Barrett 2008, tr. 76.
  31. ↑ Xiong 2008, tr. cix.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFXiong2008 (trợ giúp)
  32. ↑ Xiong 2008, tr. 434.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFXiong2008 (trợ giúp)
  33. ↑ Czarnetzki, A.; Ehrhardt S. (1990). “Re-dating Chinese amalgam-filling of teeth in Europe”. International Journal of Anthropology. 5 (4): 325–332.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bregel 2003, tr. 17.
  35. ↑ Xu 2005, tr. 239-40.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/china-xv-the-last-sasanians-in-china
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Xiong 2009, tr. cx.
  38. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 146.
  39. ↑ Xiong 2000, tr. 55.
  40. ↑ Graff 2002, tr. 205.
  41. 1 2 Wang 2013, tr. 81.
  42. 1 2 3 Graff 2002, tr. 206.
  43. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 147.
  44. 1 2 3 Wang 2013, tr. 148.
  45. 1 2 Wang 2013, tr. 84.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 Xiong 2008, tr. 43.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFXiong2008 (trợ giúp)
  47. 1 2 3 Tư mã Quang, Tư trị thông giám, quyển 202
  48. 1 2 Barfield 1989, tr. 149.
  49. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 149.
  50. ↑ Graff 2002, tr. 207.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 Skaff 2012, tr. 308.
  52. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 149-150.
  53. ↑ Taylor 2013, tr. 38.
  54. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 150.
  55. 1 2 3 4 5 Barfield 1989, tr. 147.
  56. 1 2 Wang 2013, tr. 151.
  57. 1 2 Skaff 2012, tr. 309.
  58. 1 2 3 4 Wang 2013, tr. 85.
  59. 1 2 Wang 2013, tr. 87.
  60. 1 2 Beckwith 1987, tr. 63.
  61. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 64.
  62. ↑ Wilkinson 2015, tr. 326.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFWilkinson2015 (trợ giúp)
  63. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Xiong 2009, tr. cxi.
  64. ↑ Skaff 2012, tr. 311.
  65. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bregel 2003, tr. 18.
  66. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 155.
  67. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 76.
  68. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 88.
  69. 1 2 http://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-asia/leshan-giant-buddha-largest-stone-buddha-world-003398
  70. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 156-7.
  71. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 157.
  72. ↑ Skaff 2012, tr. 138.
  73. 1 2 Bregel 2003, tr. 19.
  74. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 158.
  75. 1 2 3 Wang 2013, tr. 220.
  76. 1 2 3 Wang 2013, tr. 159.
  77. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 92.
  78. 1 2 Taylor 2013, tr. 39.
  79. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 96.
  80. 1 2 Wang 2013, tr. 160.
  81. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 161.
  82. ↑ Skaff 2012, tr. 312.
  83. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 92.
  84. ↑ Skaff 2012, tr. 45.
  85. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 164.
  86. ↑ Xu 2005, tr. 248.
  87. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 103.
  88. ↑ Yuan 2001, tr. 6723.
  89. 1 2 Wang 2013, tr. 165.
  90. 1 2 3 4 Graff 2002, tr. 213.
  91. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 165-6.
  92. 1 2 3 4 Wang 2013, tr. 166.
  93. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 128.
  94. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Xiong 2009, tr. cxii.
  95. ↑ Golden 1992, tr. 141.
  96. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 309.
  97. 1 2 Graff 2002, tr. 214.
  98. ↑ Xu 2005, tr. 249.
  99. ↑ Partington 1960, tr. 286.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFPartington1960 (trợ giúp)
  100. ↑ Graff 2002, tr. 220-21.
  101. 1 2 Graff 2002, tr. 221.
  102. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 167.
  103. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 49.
  104. 1 2 3 Karam 2012, tr. 211.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFKaram2012 (trợ giúp)
  105. ↑ Graff 2002, tr. 222.
  106. ↑ Xiong 2009, tr. 249.
  107. ↑ Regina Krahl, "Green Wares of Southern Trung Quốc" in Shipwreck: Tang Treasures và Monsoon Winds, ed. by Regina Krahl, John Guy, J. Keith Wilson, và Julian Raby. Singapore: National Heritage Board, 2010, p. 186
  108. ↑ Graff 2002, tr. 223.
  109. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 169.
  110. 1 2 3 4 5 Bregel 2003, tr. 21.
  111. ↑ Sima 2015, tr. 13639.
  112. 1 2 3 4 5 Beckwith 1987, tr. 149.
  113. ↑ 嚴武, truy cập 12 tháng 2 năm 2017
  114. 1 2 Barfield 1989, tr. 154.
  115. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Xiong 2009, tr. cxiii.
  116. 1 2 Beckwith 1987, tr. 150.
  117. 1 2 Taylor 2013, tr. 40.
  118. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 150-51.
  119. 1 2 Beckwith 1987, tr. 151.
  120. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 152.
  121. 1 2 3 Wang 2013, tr. 183.
  122. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 52.
  123. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 182.
  124. 1 2 Beckwith 1987, tr. 154.
  125. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 157.
  126. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 184.
  127. 1 2 3 4 Taylor 2013, tr. 41.
  128. 1 2 Xiong 2009, tr. 280.
  129. ↑ Graff 2022, tr. 237.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFGraff2022 (trợ giúp)
  130. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 163.
  131. 1 2 Lorge 2008, tr. 32.
  132. ↑ Graff 2002, tr. 237.
  133. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 185-6.
  134. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 187.
  135. ↑ Beckwith 1987, tr. 166.
  136. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 53.
  137. ↑ Herman 2007, tr. 33, 35.
  138. ↑ Chaffee 2015, tr. 544-545.
  139. ↑ Xiong 2009, tr. 143.
  140. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Xiong 2009, tr. cxiv.
  141. ↑ Drompp 2005, tr. 114.
  142. 1 2 Wang 2013, tr. 188.
  143. ↑ Rong 2013, tr. 40.
  144. ↑ Taylor 2013, tr. 42.
  145. ↑ Herman 2007, tr. 36.
  146. ↑ Wang 2013, tr. 189.
  147. 1 2 Herman 2007, tr. 37.
  148. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Xiong 2009, tr. cxv.
  149. ↑ Taylor 2013, tr. 44.
  150. ↑ Chaffee 2015, tr. 545.
  151. 1 2 3 4 5 Xiong 2009, tr. cxvi.
  152. ↑ Andrade 2016, tr. 31.
  153. ↑ Needham 1986, tr. 85.

Bản mẫu:Niên biểu lịch sử Trung Quốc